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Legal Question on Constitutional Laws
#1

Article 1 Section 2 of the Charter states that "Constitutional laws hold precedence and supremacy over all other laws, regulations, and policies of all branches of government." 
However Article 8 Section 5 States that " The High Court may reconcile contradictions within the Charter, constitutional laws, and general laws, maintaining the least amount of disruption to the intended purposes of the contradictory parts." 

Under these provisions would it be interpreted that should 2 Constitutional Laws be in contradiction the High Court would not be able to reconcile the contradictions because the High Court Regulation/Order could not take supremacy over the Constitutional Law?
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#2

The High Court is explicitly granted the power to do so. Decisions of the High Court aren't laws taking supremacy over anything. They're the official interpretation of what our laws mean.


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#3




HCLQ1605
June 11th, 2016


Petitioner
Omega

Presiding Justice
Feirmont




Article 1 Section 2 of the Charter states that "Constitutional laws hold precedence and supremacy over all other laws, regulations, and policies of all branches of government."
However Article 8 Section 5 States that " The High Court may reconcile contradictions within the Charter, constitutional laws, and general laws, maintaining the least amount of disruption to the intended purposes of the contradictory parts."

Under these provisions would it be interpreted that should 2 Constitutional Laws be in contradiction the High Court would not be able to reconcile the contradictions because the High Court Regulation/Order could not take supremacy over the Constitutional Law?



Opinion




The High Court’s Legal Question procedure is not to overwrite laws, but to interpret them. The Ruling/Opinion on any Legal Question does not create a new law.

The “reconcile contradictions within the Charter, constitutional laws, and general laws” is merely an interpretation. Should two Constitutional Laws be in contradiction, it would be ruled as such and moved to the Assembly for further debate. Should a contradiction in the laws cause a disruption in proceedings in any area of the South Pacific, it would be interpreted as per the Charter wordings (found below in italics):

The Charter of the South Pacific Wrote:VIII. THE HIGH COURT

[...]

5. The High Court may reconcile contradictions within the Charter, constitutional laws, and general laws, maintaining the least amount of disruption to the intended purposes of the contradictory parts.

6. The High Court may clarify and interpret provisions of law, when presented with a Legal Question about them.

[...]
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