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[Old] Sedunnic Armed Forces
#1

SEDUNNIC ARMED FORCES

Post information: This is a description of the Sedunnic Armed Forces, or Rammstovd in Sedunnic. Feel free to comment. This is a work in progress, the post will be updated continuously.Please see the new thread here http://tspforums.xyz/thread-6884-post-18...#pid182456

The Sedunnic Armed Forces (Sedunnic: Rammstovd, lit. "the War Authority") is a government agency that forms the military forces of Sedunn, responsible for its defence as well as promoting the nation's wider interests abroad. Historically, they have been involved in armed conflicts with other nations, and peacekeeping efforts, most recently the Great War and the Second Transsunerian Civil War respectively (see History and Current deployment).

Operational decisions are made by the Armed Forces Command (Sedunnic: Rammseoverr), headed by Supreme Commander General Maks Fejellienn, answering to the policy of the Government of Sedunn. Employing both conscription and voluntary service, the Sedunnic Armed Forces dispose of a total force of about 195,340 troops, 15 brigades, 50 naval vessels and about 320 aircraft organised in three service branches and four cross-branch sections. The military is mainly defence oriented, and expeditionary capabilities are therefore limited.

Most of the equipment is manufactured domestically by state-owned companies and is considered technologically sophisticated. Military funding is by tradition high.
 
Overview:
Sedunnic Armed Forces
Rammstovd
[Image: WUgBAGp.png]
Collective logo of the Armed Forces of Sedunn

Founded: Antiquity
Service branches:
[Image: TWajpv3.png]   Sedunnic Army
[Image: Y3yYhjN.png]  Sedunnic Navy
[Image: oQ3F751.png] Sedunnic Air Force
Headquarters: Grovne (peacetime)
 
Leadership
Command-in-chief: Sedunnic Government (Vimmru II Cabinet)
Minister of Defence: Derrns Kappsaty
Supreme Commander: General Maks Fejellienn
 
Manpower
Military age: 18-50
Conscription: Yes
Active personnel: 51,576
Reserve personnel: 159,924
 
Expenditures
Budget: $33.18 billion  (2017)
Percent of GDP: 4.4% of GDP (2017)

 
CONTENTS
  1. Purpose and doctrine
  2. Current deployment
  3. Funding and manpower
  4. Organisation and structure
  5. Branches
  6. Cross-branch sections
  7. Equipment and suppliers
  8. Ranks and insignia
  9. History
  10. Miscellaneous & Trivia

Purpose and doctrine

The ultimate purpose of the Sedunnic Armed Forces is to prevent a foreign occupation of Sedunn and secure its continuing existence as an independent nation, by defending the nation and its interests in the world, and asserting the territorial integrity. Furthermore, they shall support the civil society in case of natural disasters, and deploy forces to aid allies and in peacekeeping efforts.

The Sedunnic Armed Forces are dimensioned to defeat an enemy attacking from one direction and simultaneously stall the enemy in a second and third direction (a three-front war on its own soil). Sedunn has since after the Great War focused on defensive capabilities rather than offensive, and lacks thereof extensive expeditionary capabilities. Striving to obtain the highest level of mobility, fire power and protection, the armed forces rely on technologically sophisticated and expensive equipment.


Current deployment

Portions of the navy are always deployed away from Sedunn to guard trade routes, gather intelligence, and serve as a first line of defence in certain areas of interest. It is rumoured that the navy always keeps two attack submarines on missions like these.

Sedunn currently has about 700 troops engaged in peacekeeping operations in the war torn nation Federation of Transsuneria, in close cooperation with allied nations. The mission started in 2014 and is expected to end 2019.
 
[Image: nkD1E7U.png]
Current deployment. Sedunn is marked in blue. The military is currently involved in peacekeeping operations in Transsuneria.

Since re-establishing the Sedunno-Karnetvorian alliance, Sedunn has been allowed to base personnel in Tasternine to support and serve the navy. Sedunn will also establish a naval support base in Transsuneria following granting it a guarantee of independence.


Funding and manpower

The Sedunnic Armed Forces receive a yearly funding of about 4.4% of GDP, a number that has been stable since after the Great War. This number does not include civilian defences or the Sedunnic coastguard, which is a branch of the police. In 2016 the budget was second largest single portion of the Government's total budget, after social spending. The figure includes some material development expenses.

[Image: 3019502_1200_675.jpg?preset=article-slider]
A physical fitness test during the Military Service Suitability Evaluation.

In Sedunn, military (or civilian) service is compulsory from the age of 18 for all men and women (since 2017). When turning 17, all Sedunnic citizens are called to physical and psychological tests to evaluate suitability. Tens of thousands of men and women from 18 years of age are conscripted for either military or civilian service. After the service an offer is given to serve in the Standing Forces, which is wholly based on voluntary service. After the service period of five years where participating in yearly refresher training is mandatory, joining the Local Guard Forces is offered. 
The armed forces consists of about 211,500 troops in total, of which 51,576 are active (24%) and 61,000 belong to the Local Guard Forces (29%). In total, about 1.3% of the population is directly engaged in Sedunn's military defence, of which 53% serve voluntary units.


Organisation and structure

The daily operations are controlled and supervised by the Armed Forces Command, as instructed by the Government of Sedunn. Military operations are delegated to, and coordinated by eight defence regions (below figure), each headed by a regional staff. Responsibilities include training of troops as specified by the Military Headquarters, deployment preparation and readiness, and cooperation with civilian authorities (crisis management).
 
[Image: ULwDlHj.png]
Defence regions in Mainland Sedunn since the 1948 reform. The eighth region (not shown above) is composed of Vastraenn Province.

The Sedunnic Armed Forces has three service branches: Army (Trammtasstled), Navy (Sevvtasstled) and the Air Force (Lytretasstled). The army is the largest branch in numbers. The navy is mainly a blue-water navy but has also brown-water ships for home defence. The navy has the most long-range capabilities of the armed forces. The air force operates all manned military aerial craft. The standing (active) forces are fully mobilised within eight hours and the rest within two days or less.

Sedunic Armed Forces personnel in numbers:
Sedunnic Armed Forces: 211,500.

Active: 51,576, of which
  • army: 34,076
  • air force: 7,900
  • navy: 9,600
Reserve: 159,924, of which
  • army: 151,524
  • air force: 5,400
  • navy: 3,000
Of the army reserve, 61,000 belong to the Local Guard Forces.


Sedunn also has so-called "cross-branch sections", that receive personnel from all three branches. These include the Digital and Space Commands (managing cyber and space surveillance operations respectively), the Military Intelligence Service, and the Special Operations Forces (with an unknown number of special operation operatives, it is often estimated that they have a total strength of about 800).

Peacetime organisation
During peace, the combat units are stationed and as shown below.

Branches

There are three service branches in the Sedunnic military. The highest organisational level of the armed forces is the brigade. All three branches maintain several standing units, which differ from the mobilised (reserve) mainly by mobilisation time and of course readiness.

The Standing Forces (Hetuskederd) consists of 51,576 men and women. Its main task is to maintain a war deterring effect and to stall invading forces in case of a coup de main long enough for the reserve to mobilise. An increasingly important task is to provide allies with support and defence. The standing units often maintain distinct traditions from their parent units, even though they often train together.

The Reserve Forces or Mobilisation Forces (Klannijgstovd) consists of about 159,924 troops. Its main task is to prevent a foreign occupation of Sedunn. It is dimensioned to defeat an enemy attacking from one direction and simultaneously stall the enemy in a second and third direction (a three-front war on its own soil).

During mobilisation the navy and the air force receive a comparatively large number of troops. The bulk of the mobilised troops are dedicated to protection of bases and deployment areas. The navy mainly mobilises smaller auxiliary ships. The air force mobilises the rest of the available aircraft, prepares and serves decentralisation of the squadrons from air bases. All ships and aircraft have double crews and pilots.
 
[Image: TWajpv3.png]       [Image: Y3yYhjN.png][Image: oQ3F751.png]
Coats of arms of the Sedunnic Army, Navy and Air Force

Army
The Army manages all operations that involve movement on the ground, it also has all the ground-to-air and ground-to-sea units. There are four types of brigades in the Sedunnic army: the field brigades (mechanised), mountain brigades, city brigades, and coastal brigades, see Brigade types for explanation.

 
[Image: IK5vUDw.png]
Complete structure of the Sedunnic army.


Standing Army
Motto: Tuvvei skrannom, tuvvei ressom! - Strike hard, strike fast! (See also Trivia below).

The Standing Army (Hetutrammtasstled) consists of 34,076 men and women. It fields
  • 2 field brigades
  • 1 mechanised battle group (located in Vastraenn)
  • 2 mountain battalions
  • 3 city battalions
  • 4 coast artillery battalions (3 in Mainland Sedunn, 1 in Vastraenn)
  • 1 polar company
A Sedunnic brigade consists of about 5,000 troops, a battalion of between 400 and 1200 troops, including support and logistics functions, and a company about 120 troops. Many of the above units (not the brigades), are organised under their parent units when the reserve is mobilised.

In case of mobilisation the Local Guard Forces is put under the Standing Army's command to secure vital mobilisation infrastructure, defence installations, and vital public systems.
 
[Image: dsayru0.jpg]
An RN 90D of the 1st Guard Brigade

List of standing units

Reserve
The army reserve fields about 151,524 troops, with the following key combat units (standing sub-units included).
  • 5 field brigades
  • 3 coast brigades
  • 2 mountain brigades
  • 2 urban brigades
  • 1 parachute regiment
  • 3 amphibious battalions
  • 102 Local Guard Force battalions
  • 1 polar battalion (in Vastraenn)
A typical rapid countermeasure infantry battalion consists of about 600 troops. The majority of the Local Guard Forces' (rapid countermeasure infantry) battalions are mobilised within a day, but significant forces are ready within hours.

Refresher Training
Most men and women in the mobilised forces have to participate in a month-long refresher training exercise every four years, a two weeks-long exercise every year and a few shorter exercises. They are compensated by the state for missed work hours. Refresher training is mandatory until reaching the upper military age. Depending on civil profession, the type of service might change to make use of specific knowledge and skills.
 
[Image: Cir3U0O.jpg]
Soldiers participating in Operation Grass, a readiness check exercise in 2015.


Brigade types
Four main types of brigades exist in the Sedunnic Armed Forces: field brigades (mechanised), mountain brigades, city brigades, and coastal brigades.
  • Field brigades: multi-ability, intended for operations on the ground against army units and anti-air capable. Main systems include VN 14, VN 86E, AGvN 14, MHRN 14.
  • Mountain brigades: warfare in mountainous regions. Mechanisation and access to fire support is much lower than in the field brigades. The main purpose is to deny an opponent access and passage through passes and valleys and surface surveillance.
  • City brigades: urban warfare, specialised in combat in cities. The brigades use lighter armoured vehicles such as from the RN 90 family.
  • Coastal brigades: anti-ship missiles and artillery, both mobile and static. Main systems are AGvN 14, VHRN95, and MHRN 14.
See Equipment and suppliers for more information about the systems mentioned.


Navy
Motto: Einnd tege jann - The horizon belongs to you

The Navy conduct operations on and under the surface and maintain advanced anti-air capabilites. Most of its forces are active and is the nation's foremost means of power projection. The reserve forces are mainly of the type base protection and support units, but there are also reserve crews for minor vessels.
 
 
[Image: L2RQQXi.jpg?1]
Five Servelann-class frigates.

Standing Navy
The standing navy (Hetusevvtasstled) consists of 9,600 men and women, standing base protection personnel included. It also fields one amphibious battalion. During peace, the standing navy mainly operates from four bases: Essela, Ullenst, Flered and Sraved.

Since the 2017 Naval Reform the navy is structured in the following way:

Ocean Fleet (Sevv-vavvenis):
  • 1st Destroyer Flotilla (Essela)
  • 2nd Destroyer Flotilla (Essela)
  • 1st Frigate Flotilla (Ullenst)
  • 2nd Frigate Flotilla (Ullenst)
  • 1st Submarine Flotilla (Ullenst)
  • 1st Transport Flotilla (Essela)
  • Electronic surveillance ships
Home Fleet (Skorvavvenis):
  • 1st Corvette Flotilla (Ullenst)
  • 2nd Corvette Flotilla (Flered)
  • Task Force Vastraenn (Sraved)
  • 2nd Submarine Flotilla (Ullenst)
  • 3rd Submarine Flotilla (Flered)
  • Mine countermeasure vessels
The 2017 Naval Reform has two goals. The first goal is to increase flexibility by abolishing fixed squadrons with mixed ship types and instead rely more on temporary task forces (which has been the case since after the Tasternine Crisis). The second goal is to increase the freedom of movement for the blue-water ships by basing them on the west coast, from where they can move out to the Pacific Ocean without risking getting trapped in the Plannsevvd Sea, which was one of the major risk with the previous organisation.

The ships of the Ocean Fleet (blue-water) are intended for long-range operations on open waters and are the primary means of power projection, while the ships of the Home Fleet are intended for brown-water operations closer to the home shores. The 1st and 2nd Destroyer Flotilla train and support three Plannsevvd and Vetem-class destroyers respectively, the 1st and 2nd Frigate Flotilla 4+3 Servelann-class frigates, and the 1st Submarine Flotilla most likely has three Ressem-class submarines. The Corvette Flotillas and the two remaining Submarine Flotillas each operate 12 Flered- or Loenn-class corvettes and about nine Noslenravad-class submarines respectively. These Home Fleet Flotillas together have the responsibility to maintain ships in Sraved, Vastraenn in the so-called Task Force Vastraenn in a rotational system.

The flotillas also train and deploy eleven standing base protection battalions (which consist of about 500 troops).
Radar and weather services personnel and additional support personnel are also part of the flotillas. The 1st Transport flotilla operates several transport and support ships, most notably the amphibious warfare ship Lusuvvd. In total, the standing navy operates five destroyers, seven frigates, 12 corvettes and 12+ submarines (i.e. 36 combat ships).


List of major active Sedunnic navy ships

Air force
Sedunn has a sizeable air force, with over 300 disposable combat aircraft. The active forces are composed as shown below.
  • two attack squadrons, 1st and 2nd Attack Squadron
  • seven fighter squadrons (of which one is based in Vastraenn*), 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th and 9th Fighter Squadron
  • one attack helicopter wing
  • one transport helicopter wing
  • one tactical airlift wing (five aircraft)
  • two strategic airlift craft
  • nine signals intelligence aircraft (two are based in Vastraenn)
  • nine paratrooper companies
  • 12 airbase protection battalions (one in Vastraenn)
  • radar and weather services personnel and additional support personnel.
Typically a squadron consists of about 24 aircraft and has a personnel of about 500. The attack squadrons operate the VOT 14B and the fighter squadrons operate the VOT 14A (see VOT14 Hotvemm below). A paratrooper company consists of about 120 troops, and an airbase protection battalion consists of about 500 troops and has access to transport helicopters. In total, about 13,300 men and women serve with the Standing Air Force.


Cross-branch sections

The so-called cross-branch sections conduct and solve non-conventional operations, like espionage, cyber operations, psyops and complex combat missions. These sections include the Digital and Space Commands (managing cyber and space surveillance operations respectively), the Military Intelligence Service, and the Special Operations Forces (with an unknown number of operatives, it is often estimated that they have a total strength of about 800). The Sedunnic Likktahinndref (Psychological Defence) is a civilian authority under the Civil Defence and is not included, although it co-operates with elements from the cross-branch sections.

Special operations forces
Very little about the Sedunnic special operations forces is known. Four different units (groups) are known to exist. The number of troops is secret, but it is as mentioned estimated to around 800.
  • Uttsyd Rakraokserd (URo) - Special Combat Unit: Engages and destroys targets of great significance to the enemy, rescues people captured by the enemy or held hostage. Its troops are referred to as 'Uros'.
  • Uttsyd Lynyvokserd (ULo) - Special Reconnaissance Unit: Gathers intelligence on activities, certain individuals, or anything of strategic importance. Its troops are referred to as 'Ulos'.
  • Uttsyd Hemmvesrammokserd (UHro) - Special Electronic Warfare Unit: EM compatibility and deception; electronic masking, probing, reconnaissance, and intelligence. Its troops are referred to as 'Uros'.
  • Uttsyd LTUS-Lekserrokserd (UULo) - Special CBRN Operations Unit: Very recently founded as a response to an increasing threat from weapons of mass destruction. Its tasks range from CBRN-specialised intelligence gathering, combat in contaminated environments, disarmament of CBRN weapons and critical containment of C-, B-, and R-events.
Two bases/training facilities are known to exist, one in the Essela Base (north-west of Grovne) and one east of Fysstred.

Space Command
Onneseoverr, or Space Command, is not a combat force, focusing on surveillance and intelligence gathering using satellites. The command has two main bases, one is located somewhere in the Limmvasd Mountain Range, operating Sedunn's surveillance satellites. The other one is located outside Levenst, Vastraenn, from where the satellites are launched.

Digital Command
Sieannberett, or Digital Command, is like the Satellite Command not a combat force. It manages cyber operations, both offensive and defensive. According to confirmed reports, the Command was involved in psyops operations in Sporaltryus.

Military Intelligence Service
By nature, very little is publicly known about the Rammet Hekktundevvt (RHd - Military Intelligence Service). Its personnel is known to work aboard the air force's signal intelligence aircraft.


Equipment and suppliers

Most of the military equipment used by the Sedunnic Armed Forces is manufactured in Sedunn, by companies that are entirely publicly owned (Law 1021-1912). An organisation called Materiel Requisition in Austral, organised under the Defence Command, is responsible for research, preliminary testing and procurement of military hardware. Selling military equipment to other nations is strictly regulated by law (Law 1022-1912) and is normally only reserved to closely allied nations. However, Sedunn has been known to support rebellions and foreign powers with weapons when it has served a very specific purpose.

Major manufacturers of weapons and vehicles include the following.
  • STT: surface combat ships.
  • Levē Kallnhē: surface combat ships (traditionally), submarines, and other marine vessels.
  • Botna: armoured and tracked vehicles.
  • SG: cannons and missiles.
  • SLU: electronic equipment, including radars.
  • Sedtrē: firearms.
  • ASA: aircraft.
Many other major Sedunnic companies are involved in delivering products not directly intended for combat to the Sedunnic Armed Forces, like the car manufacturers HF KJ, Limma KJ, and food manufacturer Inniennō Jul.

Below is a selection of Sedunnic weapons and equipment.


Ranks and insignia

The ranks of the Sedunnic army are shown below. It is, with a few exceptions, applicable to the other service branches.

History

The Sedunnic Amred Forces have been involved in numerous wars and conflicts. Below is a selection.


Major Reforms
Since Sedunn emerged as unified nation, it has maintained a seizable military force. To cope with international threats and technology advancements, the military has implemented many reforms striving for technological and tactical superiority. Below is a list of major recent reforms and the political decisions behind them.

WIP

Ground Combat System 14 Renewal
Ground Combat System 14 is a series of new equipment and vehicles mainly to the army aiming to improve mobility and fire power in line with the Doctrine of 1990. To improve mobility, towed artillery is abolished and replaced with self-propelled pieces. The army's fire-control systems undergo an extensive modernisation, mainly improving close air support and artillery spotting capabilities. With this renewal the last of the infantry brigades are fully mechanised and the number of anti-air systems increases in all field brigades. Range, accuracy and electronic warfare capabilities are widely improved. To increase the mechanisation ratio and to support the introduction of new more advanced equipment, the number of troops in general, and especially the number of  infantry brigades, was reduced significantly. In 1972 a total of 1.2 million troops could have been fielded in case of mobilisation, compared to today's 234,000, but the overall fire-power and mobility have improved significantly. The mechanised infantry brigades have also been merged with the armoured brigades, forming so-called mechanised brigades.

Uniforms
A unified standard uniform was untroduced by King Poljier I in mid 17th century. At first, blue was preffered as the main colour, with details in white and yellow. With the 1800 Uniform, grey was choosen to replace blue, and over time the grey was made darker. The last grey field uniform was the model 1906, which was replaced by a green uniform in 1935. Today, a green-grey-brown camoflage pattern uniform is used. The standard dress uniform is largely based on a late 19th century field uniform. See below.


Miscellaneous & Trivia

Radio Alphabet
The radio alphabet (used for call-signs etc) is made up of Sedunnic two-syllable male names. C, Q, W, X and Z are not present in the Sedunnic alphabet.


Service Admonition

Music
Over the centuries, many songs, poems and marches have been written by and for those serving in the military. Below is a selection.


Roleplayer
Manager of the TSP and A1-0 maps
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#2

Major update. Thoughts anyone? Smile
Roleplayer
Manager of the TSP and A1-0 maps
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#3

Noice! Very noice, actually! Happywide



<33
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#4

OOC: Swedistan? Is that you? Or whichever Nordic country all these tanks and APCs are from.
An eye for an eye just makes the whole world go blind.
~Mahatma Gandhi


Reply
#5

Yup, mostly Swed design right there.



<33
Reply
#6

Thanks!

Yeah, mostly Swedish. Pretty decent stuff! I'm impressed that you recognised them. Beside from that these are good, I mostly chose Swedish because I figured everybody else would go with American and Russian design.
Roleplayer
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#7

Börk börk
The Lord of Space and Protector of the TARDIS Keys of
The Solar System Scope



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#8

Updated. Reserve forces, special forces, radio alphabet Smile
Roleplayer
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#9

Marching song added, see Trivia.
Roleplayer
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#10

Organisational structure and readiness levels added.
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